{"id":"CVE-2026-105105","published":"2026-10-03T12:16:57.183","lastModified":"2026-10-06T16:00:36.547","description":"CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function in the ait.core.server telemetry and command broker (ait-server) in NASA-AMMOS AIT-Core through 3.1.1 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker with network access to the ZeroMQ message bus to inject spacecraft command data, exfiltrate command and telemetry traffic, inject forged telemetry, or disrupt the command and telemetry bus. The ait-server ZeroMQ broker binds its XSUB and XPUB sockets to all network interfaces by default without authentication or transport security. An attacker able to reach TCP port 5559 can publish messages onto internal topics, including the __commands__ command topic. With the shipped default configuration, command messages are forwarded through command_stream and emitted on the command-uplink UDP path. An attacker able to reach TCP port 5560 can subscribe to command and telemetry traffic on the ground bus. AIT-Core 3.1.2 changes the default ZeroMQ bind addresses to loopback.","cvssScore":9.8,"cvssSeverity":"CRITICAL","cvssVector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","cwes":["CWE-306"],"vendors":[],"products":[],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/Mothra-1","tags":[]},{"url":"https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-Core/","tags":[]},{"url":"https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-Core/security/advisories/GHSA-ccw5-g774-3683","tags":[]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9xfm-37f4-2h8g","tags":[]}],"exploitRefs":[{"url":"https://github.com/Mothra-1","tags":[]},{"url":"https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-Core/","tags":[]},{"url":"https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-Core/security/advisories/GHSA-ccw5-g774-3683","tags":[]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9xfm-37f4-2h8g","tags":[]}],"hasPoc":true,"ai":{"summary":"The flaw allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject commands and exfiltrate telemetry data, posing a significant security risk.","exploitability":"Exploitation is relatively easy as it requires network access to TCP ports 5559 and 5560. Default configuration without authentication makes it straightforward.","blast_radius":"If exploited, the attacker could disrupt command and telemetry operations, leading to potential mission-critical failures.","remediation":"Upgrade to AIT-Core 3.1.2 or later to address the default configuration issue.","detection":"No reliable host or network indicator is derivable from the published description.","tags":["auth-bypass","telemetry-exfiltration","command-injection","network-attack","critical-function"],"model":"qwen2.5:7b-instruct","analyzedAt":"2026-10-04T08:41:20.582Z"}}